Tom O’Connor ,Newsweek
Top
Russian officials have threatened to retaliate with force if President
Donald Trump orders an attack that could endanger the lives of its
soldiers stationed there in support of Syrian President Bashar
al-Assad's campaign against rebels and jihadis near Damascus.
Army
General Valery Gerasimov warned on Tuesday that the U.S. was preparing
to launch raids against Moscow's ally, the Syrian government, as it
attempted to clear bastion of jihadis and rebels—some of which were once
backed by the West—in the suburbs of the capital city of Damascus. The
leading military official claimed that the U.S. would strike under the
false pretense of a chemical weapon attack—a tactic that Russia has
denied the Syrian military utilizes—and vowed to fight back.
"In the event of a threat to our military servicemen’s lives, Russia’s
Armed Forces will take retaliatory measures to target both the missiles
and their delivery vehicles," Gerasimov said, according to the state-run
Tass Russian News Agency.
Russian military police members stand guard at the Al-Wafideen
checkpoint on the outskirts of the Syrian capital Damascus neighboring
the rebel-held eastern Ghouta enclave on March 13, 2018, awaiting any
civilians evacuating from the area. A U.S> strike on Syrian troops
and their allies could endanger Russian personnel, prompting what Moscow
officials said would be a retaliation. LOUAI BESHARA/AFP/Getty Images
U.S.
ambassador to the United Nations Nikki Haley has railed against the
Syrian government's recently intensified campaign to retake the
insurgent-held district of eastern Ghouta outside Damascus, accusing
Syria and its Russian and Iranian allies of mounting civilian casualties.
As a fellow permanent U.N. Security Council member, Russia has vetoed a
number of resolutions targeting Assad's government and has accused the
insurgents of shelling nearby Damascus city. Haley also blamed Russia
for breaking a 30-day ceasefire agreement reached earlier this month.
"When
the international community consistently fails to act, there are times
when states are compelled to take their own action," Haley told the U.N.
Security Council on Monday, citing the current situation in eastern
Ghouta as an example of this, as The Hill reported.
"We
warn any nation determined to impose its will through chemical attacks
and inhuman suffering, but most especially the outlaw Syrian regime, the
United States remains prepared to act if we must," she added. "It is
not a path we prefer. But it is a path we have demonstrated we will
take, and we are prepared to take again."
Russia
has taken this as a sign that the U.S. was planning to attack Syrian
military forces as it did in April, following charges that the Syrian
airforce used sarin gas in the northwestern rebel-held district of
Idlib, something Russia and Syria have denied. Less than 72 hours after
the U.S. accused Syria of being behind the attack, Trump ordered a
cruise missile strike from Navy warships in the Mediterranean.
In
a disagreement that has become characteristic of U.S. and Russian
involvement in Syria, Washington claimed that it had used a previously
established de-confliction line to warn Russia of the attack. But Moscow
denied this, saying Russian personnel at the targeted Al-Shayrat air
base were put at risk.
Navy guided-missile destroyer USS Porter launches Tomahawk cruise
missiles against the Al-Shayrat air base in Syria, April 7, 2017. The
attack came less than three days after a chemical attack that Russia and
Syria denied conducting in the rebel-held province of Idlib. Ford Williams/U.S. Navy/REUTERS
In
response to Haley's warning at the U.N., the Russian Foreign Ministry
also pledged a forceful response to any U.S. attack that threatened
Russian troops who were stationed throughout Syrian military frontlines
near Damascus. Accusing a "belligerent" Haley of promoting "criminal
actions" in Syria, the ministry said "in this case, required retaliatory
measures will be taken," Tass reported.
"If
a new strike of this kind takes place, the consequences will be very
serious," Russia Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov said in a separate
statement also carried by Tass.
"Mrs.
Haley should understand that it is one thing to irresponsibly exploit
the microphone in the U.N. Security Council and it is another thing when
both the Russian and American militaries have communication channels
and it is clearly stated via these channels what can be done and what
must not be done," he added.
Russia intervened in Syria in 2015 at Assad's request, helping him overcome
a 2011 uprising sponsored by the West, Turkey and Gulf Arab states. As
lines blurred between the mainstream Syrian opposition and jihadis
groups such as Al-Qaeda and the Islamic State militant group (ISIS), the
U.S. switched its focus from regime change to defeating ISIS via
support for a mostly Kurdish coalition known as the Syrian Democratic
Forces.
But Turkey, a U.S. ally and fellow NATO Western military alliance
member, has objected to Washington's support for Kurdish militias, which
Ankara accused of harboring ties to the militant Kurdistan Workers'
Party (PKK). A joint Turkish and Syrian rebel attack on the Kurdish enclave of Afrin has drawn Kurdish fighters away from the U.S.-led coalition fight against ISIS and into an alliance with Assad against Turkey.
Two maps show areas of control in Syria as of January 8, 2018 and March
8, 2018. Turkey and its rebel allies have made gains against the
Kurd-controlled enclave of Afrin, causing an exodus of Kurdish fighters
from the U.S.-led coalition battle against ISIS in the east. Institute for the Study of War/Reuters
Responding
to Russia's vow to strike back against potential U.S. military action
in Syria, the U.S.-led coalition said its main focus was to fight ISIS,
but that it shared Haley's opinion on the use of chemical weapons in
Syria.
"Coalition
officials regularly engage their Russian counterparts via established
ground and air deconfliction lines, with the goal of ensuring mutual
understanding and preventing escalations in tension. Our interactions
with Russian officials have been professional and effective, proving the
value of the deconfliction effort," coalition spokesman Colonel Thomas
Veale said in a statement sent to Newsweek.
"Although
the Coalition does not speak for the United States, we acknowledge the
U.S. government's stance, echoed by our Coalition and NATO partners,
that the use of chemical weapons use is unacceptable," he added.
Veale
said the coalition would to continue backing the remaining, mostly Arab
fighters of the Syrian Democratic Forces still battling ISIS in eastern
Syria. These forces faced an "operational pause" due to the departure
of Kurdish fighters, as well as recent tensions between pro-Syrian
government forces that erupted into deadly violence, including the deaths of Russian citizens from U.S. airstrikes last month.
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