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Tuesday, April 24, 2018

Job Vacancy For Piling and Stone Colums Supervisor at Dangote Group


The Dangote Group is a diversified and fully integrated conglomerate with interests across a range of sectors in Nigeria and Africa. Current interests include Cement, Sugar, Flour, Salt, Pasta, Beverages, Noodles, Poly Products, Transportation and real estate with new initiatives in the Oil and Gas, Telecommunication, Fertilizer and Steel sector of the economy.

We are recruiting to fill the position below:

Job Title: Piling and Stone Colums Supervisor

Location:
Lagos
Business: Refinery
Fuction/Domain: Constructions (CONS)
 
Position Description
  • Responsible for Civil works in the block including Piling, Stone Columns, Foundation, Tank Pads, Concrete Superstructure, pavement and other associated Civil Works.
Job Responsibilities
  • To closely interact with contractor on day to day basis and identify work fronts and guide contractor for proper deployment of resources as per priority and schedule.
  • To monitor progress, find areas of lacuna, bring to contractual attention and follow up with them for contractual measures.
  • To co-ordinate with consultant engineering contracting and define the works fonts and channelize
Desired Qualification/Preferred Competencies
  • Civil Engineering
  • Experience: 5 years
Application Closing Date
11th May, 2018.

Method of Application
Interested and qualified candidates should:
Click here to apply online

Job Vacancy For Reservoir Engineer at Dangote Group


The Dangote Group is a diversified and fully integrated conglomerate with interests across a range of sectors in Nigeria and Africa. Current interests include Cement, Sugar, Flour, Salt, Pasta, Beverages, Noodles, Poly Products, Transportation and real estate with new initiatives in the Oil and Gas, Telecommunication, Fertilizer and Steel sector of the economy.

We are recruiting to fill the position below:

Job Title: Reservoir Engineer

Location:
Lagos
Business: Refinery
Fuction/Domain: Plant & Machinery (P & M)

Position Description
  • Senior technical member of sub-surface team Responsible for Reservoir Engineering, Dynamic Modelling, Well Performance, Production Forecasting, Integrated Production System Evaluate the production potential of a reservoir by simulating fluid flow phase behavior and reservoir physical properties.
  • Deliver the information need to make safer, optimal, long-term production decisions for each reservoir.
  • Help build and maintain accurate and comprehensive databases of data gathered in conjunction with geoscience team members.
  • Ensure all work is carried out to appropriate standards and in accordance with international best practice and internal processes Contribute to geological training and mentoring of junior staff and secondees
Job Responsibilities
  • Generate Dynamic modelling using state of the art technology and proffer Short and long term production forecasts based both on DCA and dynamic modelling Provide Field development plan and Reserves estimation.
  • Participation in internal and external reserves audit.
  • Evaluate and communicate numerical analysis uncertainties feeding into additional data acquisition plans and capture in uncertainty analysis and reservoir modelling.
  • Prepare supporting Reservoir Engineering documentation
Desired Qualification/Preferred Competencies
  • M.Sc/PHD level in Engineering - Petroleum/Reservoir (Preferred) Knowledge of reservoir dynamic modelling skills and simulation including integration of PVT, MDT/RFT data, and reservoir engineering information for dynamic reservoir simulation, volumetric assessments and well plan.
  • Experience in Year(s): 10
Application Closing Date
Not Specified.

Method of Application
Interested and qualified candidates should:
Click here to apply online

Job Vacancy For Senior Facility Engineer at Dangote Group

The Dangote Group is one of Nigeria's most diversified manufacturing conglomerates. The Group continues to grow its vision of becoming the leading provider of essential needs in Food and Shelter in Sub-Saharan Africa with sustained market leadership in Cement Manufacturing, Sugar Milling, Sugar Refining, Packaging Material Production and Salt Refining.

We are recruiting to fill the position below:

Job Title: Senior Facility Engineer

Location:
Lagos, Nigeria
Business: Refinery
Fuction/Domain: Plant & Machinery (P & M)

Position Description
  • Expert level skills as an E&P facilities engineer in developing both individually and with key stakeholders: subsea, jacket and topsides concepts, Engineering, installation, HUC, fabrication, offshore construction and pipeline design and installation scopes.
  • Able to effortlessly deliver facilities concepts, contract strategies, supplier prequalification, tender/RFP technical and commercial evaluation templates and scopes of work, Providing negotiation support, and creating and ensuring timely.
Job Responsibilities
  • Demonstrated Expert at technically, prequalifying scoping and evaluating 3rd party facilities contractors and services and products (Engineering services for refurbishment, inspection, repair, jacket and topsides life extension, hook up and commissioning work, marine mooring, pipeline testing and replacement.) from low to high risk, simple to complex work, and costs /values from the tens of thousands to the tens of millions USD.
  • Typically has worked in E&P company looking after maint.
Desired Qualification/Preferred Competencies
  • 15+ years' experience in the Oil and Gas industry as a facilities engineer with at least 5 but no more than 8 years in field oversight and execution/construction mgt
  • Excellent technical and communication skills with a strong emphasis on teamwork, change mgt and influencing
  • Fluency in written and spoken English language
  • Track record in working in Nigerian or other international locales with heavy governmental engagement required in delivering 3rd party services in alignment with government.
Application Closing Date
30th April, 2018.

Method of Application
Interested and qualified candidates should:
Click here to apply online

Job Vacancy For Cost Engineer at Dangote Group

The Dangote Group is one of Nigeria's most diversified manufacturing conglomerates. The Group continues to grow its vision of becoming the leading provider of essential needs in Food and Shelter in Sub-Saharan Africa with sustained market leadership in Cement Manufacturing, Sugar Milling, Sugar Refining, Packaging Material Production and Salt Refining.

We are recruiting to fill the position below:

Job Title: Cost Engineer

Location:
Lagos
Business: Refinery
Fuction/Domain: Performance Analytic & Oversight Function

Position Description

  • Should be capable of performing Costing, scheduling and Planning of Projects at feasibility, Conceptual, FEED and Detailed Design, Construction & Commissioning and managing the work within the allocated budget and effectively plan to complete it within schedule. An effective resources planning capability is essential.
  • Working Experience with Quester, MS Project & Primavera is essential. Should be able to work without supervision.
Job Responsibilities
  • Planning Packages prepared by third party like design consultants or EPC Contractors. Costing of the all phases of Projects in accordance with AACE Guidelines from Feasibility till Commissioning.
  • Analysing the various elements of the Costs and monitoring them regularly; generating the report and producing it for Management Appraisal.
  • Prepare Cost in accordance with AACE Guidelines.
  • Estimation and Managing resources in terms Money, Machinery and Manpower.
Desired Qualification/Preferred Competencies
  • Engineering Degree is essential. Post Graduate Qualification desirable and shall be preferred. Minimum 8 years in the Functional Area in Oil & Gas Industry.
  • Minimum 12-15 Years in Oil & Gas Industry
Application Closing Date
30th April, 2018.

Method of Application
Interested and qualified candidates should:
Click here to apply online

Job Vacancy For Senior Well Engineer at Dangote Group

The Dangote Group is one of Nigeria's most diversified manufacturing conglomerates. The Group continues to grow its vision of becoming the leading provider of essential needs in Food and Shelter in Sub-Saharan Africa with sustained market leadership in Cement Manufacturing, Sugar Milling, Sugar Refining, Packaging Material Production and Salt Refining.

We are recruiting to fill the position below:

Job Title: Senior Well Engineer

Location:
Lagos, Nigeria
Business: Refinery
Fuction/Domain: Plant & Machinery (P & M)

Position Description
  • Expert level skills in developing both individually and with key stakeholders: Well concepts, supplier prequalification, tender/RFP technical and commercial evaluation templates.
  • Providing negotiation support, and creating and ensuring timely delivery of complex scopes from Strategy development to Evaluation to Mobilization.
  • From SOW to close out of work plans and documents.
Job Responsibilities
  • Demonstrated Expert at technically, prequalifying scoping and evaluating 3rd party well (Oil field services for drilling workover, completion,) suppliers and outsourced work from low to high risk, simple to complex work, and costs /values from the tens of thousands to the tens of millions USD.
  • Scopes range from the re-entry of existing wells, intervention, workover, recompletion, and re-drill to Greenfield well and completion concepts.
  • May involve subsea as well as surface technologies.
Desired Qualification/Preferred Competencies
  • 15+ years' experience in the Oil and Gas industry as a wells engineer with at least 5 but no more than 8 years in field oversight and execution
  • Excellent technical and communication skills with a strong emphasis on teamwork,
  • Fluency in written and spoken English language
  • Track record in working in Nigerian or other international locales with heavy governmental engagement required in selection, tendering, and contracting for E&P support services.
Application Closing Date
30th April, 2018.

Method of Application
Interested and qualified candidates should:
Click here to apply online

Job Vacancy For Senior Subsurface Reservoir Engineer at Dangote Group

The Dangote Group is one of Nigeria's most diversified manufacturing conglomerates. The Group continues to grow its vision of becoming the leading provider of essential needs in Food and Shelter in Sub-Saharan Africa with sustained market leadership in Cement Manufacturing, Sugar Milling, Sugar Refining, Packaging Material Production and Salt Refining.

We are recruiting to fill the position below:

Job Title: Senior Subsurface Reservoir Engineer

Location:
Lagos, Nigeria
Business: Refinery
Fuction/Domain: Plant & Machinery (P & M)

Position Description
  • Expert level skills as an E&P subsurface/reservoir engineer or geologist in developing both individually and with key stakeholders: Reserves estimates and forecasts, reservoir mgt plans and concepts.
  • Will deliver subsurface reservoir and field wide monitoring service provision options, covering existing fields, potential reservoirs, economic analysis, F&D and well and lifting costs on a reservoir and field basis.
  • Provide valuation of information assessments as it relates to Geologic.
Job Responsibilities
  • Ensure alignment and timely approvals both internal and external stakeholders and approvers. Sr Mgt, partners and government bodies alike. Where required coordinate the technical input into the Management Committee meetings with regulators and our partners.
  • Ensure efficient approval and endorsement workflow: Contribute to the generation, coordination and delivery of documents to support the approval processes: for commercial agreement, strategies, tender lists, evaluation templates.
Desired Qualification/Preferred Competencies
  • 15+ years' experience in the Oil and Gas industry as a reservoir engineer/ mgr with at least 5 but no more than 8 years in field oversight and OIM mgt
  • Track record in working in Nigerian or other international locales with heavy governmental engagement required in delivering 3rd party labor and operational services in alignment with government partners: selection, tendering, and contracting
  • Demonstrated skill in supplier selection, scope development, negotiation support, evaluation.
Application Closing Date
30th April, 2018.

Method of Application
Interested and qualified candidates should:
Click here to apply online

Job Vacancy For Senior Development Geologist at Dangote Group

The Dangote Group is one of Nigeria's most diversified manufacturing conglomerates. The Group continues to grow its vision of becoming the leading provider of essential needs in Food and Shelter in Sub-Saharan Africa with sustained market leadership in Cement Manufacturing, Sugar Milling, Sugar Refining, Packaging Material Production and Salt Refining.

We are recruiting to fill the position below:

Job Title: Senior Development Geologist

Location:
Lagos, Nigeria
Business: Refinery
Fuction/Domain: Petroleum Production Engineering

Position Description
  • Senior technical member of sub-surface team responsible for building and updating reservoir static models, well planning, field development activities, planning & monitoring operational activities across shallow marine assets offshore Nigeria.
  • Provide high quality geological evaluations, reservoir and well correlations to the Development Team.
  • Provide Input to geological projects and studies and integrate study results in to field development models.
  • Perform & QC models with uncertainty realisation.
Job Responsibilities
  • Accurate static models that capture depositional environment inherent in the reservoirs
  • Models/scenarios that capture accurate property distributions in the reservoirs
  • Models/scenarios that define/capture drillable opportunities and sweet spots 4.
  • Accurate Deterministic/Stochastic reserve estimations
  • Work with team geoscientists, REs and PEs to create representative suite of facies and static models Petro-physical input to reserve evaluation and identification of sweet spots for further.
Desired Qualification/Preferred Competencies
  • M.Sc/PHD level or equivalent in Geoscience.
  • Minimum 10-15 years' cognate experience in oil/gas industry with 7-10 years’ solid experience in static modelling and development/reservoir geology in clastic environment.
Application Closing Date
30th April, 2018.

Method of Application
Interested and qualified candidates should:
Click here to apply online

Job Vacancy For SAP Functional Expert at Dangote Group

The Dangote Group is one of Nigeria's most diversified manufacturing conglomerates. The Group continues to grow its vision of becoming the leading provider of essential needs in Food and Shelter in Sub-Saharan Africa with sustained market leadership in Cement Manufacturing, Sugar Milling, Sugar Refining, Packaging Material Production and Salt Refining.

We are recruiting to fill the position below:

Job Title: SAP Functional Expert

Location:
Lagos

Job Description
  • The SAP practice at Dangote Group is looking for motivated professionals with SAP experience in the following modules - SD, FICO, MM, HCM, PP, PM. Join our team of professionals, and work with our Center of Excellence to support our businesses with SAP implementation & support.
Job Description and Requirements
  • Functional support of the following SAP modules: SD, FICO, MM, HCM, PP, PM. Requirements gathering and scope definition together with various business stakeholders
  • Provides analysis for, and directs activities of SAP SD resources as determined by and in conjunction with the senior management team
  • Leads project planning sessions with one or more customers to improve one or more business processes within an organization, generally involving use and improvement of information systems
  • Definition of innovative functional solutions to meet business process requirements in SAP and/ or other backbone systems
  • Develops relationships with customers and senior management by being proactive, displaying a high level of knowledge of the business and by providing innovative business solutions
  • Supports and aligns with global IT vision, ensures that IT activities support global vision. Participates in global meetings to review application performance and project status.
  • Provide expert advice on SAP functionality. The ideal candidate is supposed to be expert in his SAP module and should be able to provide in detail the functionality available in SAP.
  • Collect & analyze customer requirements on the following:
    • Business processes and parameters: This is important for business processes to be covered in SAP and compile the various parameters required for subsequent Configuration.
    • Assist in data transfer mapping: Data is required to be transferred to SAP from the legacy systems (e.g. Master Data like Material Master, Customer/Vendor master etc..)
    • Determining reporting requirements: Standard SAP Reports and any Customized Reporting required.
    • Determine printed forms requirements
    • Suggest solutions based on best business practices so that business gets benefits by following these SAP processes.
  • Assist in the development of business process descriptions
  • Conduct implementation & training workshops: This is particularly required for SAP Power users and then guidance for end-user training. Most of the implementations follow ‘Train the Trainer’ approach..
  • Provide guidance on end-user documentation.
  • Provide guidance on test plan: How to test SAP functionality for the required Business processes and ensure that all scenarios are covered.
  • Conduct unit tests based on customer defined scenarios
  • Coordinate with other module SAP Consultants for Integration requirements.
Requirements
  • Bachelor's Degree in related technical/ business areas or equivalent work experience
  • 5+ years of experience with relevant SAP working as a Consultant or SAP deployment team member.
  • Experience in business application system development methodology and business process re-engineering.
  • Two full cycle deployments preferred
  • Exhibits global mindset
  • Demonstrated ability/ experience in implementation of major systems applications involving relevant modules at a global enterprise
  • Strong experience with 3rd party, subcontracting, ATP, and material determination processes
  • Strong understanding of user exits
  • SAP NetViewer technology experience preferred.
  • Strong customer focus and partnership abilities
  • Strong leadership skills with customer interfacing experience
  • Strong problem solving and analytical skills
  • Excellent written and verbal communication skills, as well as organizational skills
  • Ability to interact with and present ideas and updates to senior or executive level management
  • Demonstrated experience working in a cross-functional, highly matrixed organization, including leveraging corporate and third-party resources.
Application Closing Date
Not Specified

Method of Application
Interested and qualified candidates should:
Click here to apply online now>>>>

Job Vacancy For SAP CoE Lead at Dangote Group

The Dangote Group is one of Nigeria's most diversified manufacturing conglomerates. The Group continues to grow its vision of becoming the leading provider of essential needs in Food and Shelter in Sub-Saharan Africa with sustained market leadership in Cement Manufacturing, Sugar Milling, Sugar Refining, Packaging Material Production and Salt Refining.

We are recruiting to fill the position below:

Job Title: SAP CoE Lead

Location:
Lagos

Job Description

Manage and lead SAP Center of Excellence team and lead and support SAP CoE projects and enhancements with integration from 3rd party systems and into SAP modules. SAP Modules that are included in scope of this role are SAP MM, SD, FI, CO, PP, HCM, among others:
  • Manage a team of direct reports, both functional and technical, on day to day support of an application with a focus on project delivery
  • Demonstrate the ability to quickly gain subject matter knowledge in multiple (specific) applications or functional (expertise) areas in supporting technology in multiple areas, e2e and across functions.
  • Manager/Team Lead representing one or more areas on a project, program or special initiative. Responsible for multiple key project segments as designated, but could include system configuration, process and code analysis, development, cutover planning, performance or UAT testing.
  • Manage the mentorship and training of team members in maintenance and operational support activities.
  • Leveraging product knowledge and experience, direct a wide range of resources as needed to identify or resolve complex multi system issues.
  • Leverage team members to utilize knowledge of application architecture, industry trends or best practices to recommend process or technology changes for the applications in the group’s portfolio.
  • Lead team members to research potential changes, analyze options and implement selected items. Audit results for efficiency, improved quality, or speed.
  • Maintain and execute a roadmap for team development, including individual development, succession planning, and alignment of team structure to meet the requirements for the team.
  • Communicate and coordinate communication of issue status for escalations, including senior leaders.
  • Periodically review monitoring to identify improvements.
  • Review team trends related to SLA compliance. For area of work, recommend corrective actions or CI initiatives as appropriate.
  • Help coordinate and triage complex functional issues across multiple domains.
  • Direct cross functional team members on overall handling of escalated issues, including triage of complex functional issues across a range of applications or systems.
  • Ensure critical processes are identified, defined, documented, and proactively managed.
  • Ensure identified impacts of planned application maintenance are appropriately communicated to all levels of the organization.
  • Identify continuous learning opportunities for self and direct reports (i.e. Learning Manager, attend other meetings to gain insights)
  • Prepare and participate in Talent Calibration and Succession planning
  • Provide coaching & feedback
  • Participate in informal mentorship if needed Develop team building activities
  • Design and recommend training needs for department
  • Participate and support Associate Opinion Survey initiatives
  • Responsible for rewarding and recognizing direct reports
  • Coordinate and/or assign responsibility to coordinate overall effort to translate business requests to functional requirements and high level design.
  • Connect with manufacturing and foods industry standards, or similar best practices within SAP applications.
  • Accountable for small to medium sized projects, and may lead complex functional solutions or solutions for multiple programs simultaneously.
  • Oversee delivery of SAP COE work products supporting enhancement, project or program work when named an accountable manager.
  • Lead team to identify timeline considerations including key assumptions and constraints in partnership with PM and other leads.
  • Facilitate and/or assign responsibility to facilitate prioritization discussion as needed. Ensure all required adjustments are applied prior to finalizing initial schedule.
  • Lead team to create supporting documents, provide development estimates, initial risk and mitigation recommendations. Lead team to recommend options with supporting material or data points including presentations
  • Ensure planned application architecture is in alignment with Dangote SOP and enterprise architecture.
  • Establish project communication to drive special initiatives or programs. Identify right teams, business groups, or external parties for inclusion. Establish meeting cadences as needed to support overall communication.
  • Establish project administrative actives as needed to support projects, special initiatives or large programs, Work in partnership and monitor delivery by assigned resources, including Leads and PM
  • Monitor or facilitate status communication and reporting for all initiatives in work area. Partner with PM or designated Leads. Drive awareness of status, opportunities, risks and issues of project with all parties, including Senior management.
  • Ensure participation and engagement of all teams, functions, or external vendors needed to deliver initiatives. Evaluate for effectiveness and expand or contract groups included.
  • Establish new vendor engagement guidelines, mature existing partnerships. Collaborate on process improvements to increase work quality, efficiency, or speed.
  • Accountable for vendor estimation, work scheduling, delivery. In partnership with Procurement, take point on end to end vender engagement lifecycle, including RFI/RFP evaluations, contract development and review, termination of services.
  • Help define process to manage complex test environments in partnership with TCOE, QA, Leads, and vendor contacts.
Requirements
  • 4 years degree in Information Technology or equivalent experience
  • 8 to 10 years of SAP implementation experience, including 2 to 4 years of SAP project lead/management experience
  • Strong understanding of manufacturing concepts and processes, with a focus on cement and consumer goods
  • Demonstrated ability to manage multiple system development projects in a multi-platform environment, utilizing both in-house resources and consultants
  • Strong analytical and problem-solving capabilities
  • Excellent written/oral communication skills
  • Broad knowledge base in multiple applications or businesses
Application Closing Date
Not Specified.

Method of Application

Interested and qualified candidates should:
Click here to apply online now >>>

North Koreans unimpressed with latest 'anti-espionage' campaign


North Koreans unimpressed with latest 'anti-espionage' campaign

source: AFP


Kim Jong Un, accompanied by wife Ri Sol Ju, attending a basketball game
in Pyongyang together with American basketball star Dennis Rodman.
Image: Yonhap News Agency


As North Korea enters its yearly March-April “Anti-Espionage” campaign, the authorities are reportedly stressing the need for a more precise enforcement and reporting system against anti-communist elements within the country.


According to a source in Ryanggang Province, there is a particular focus on espionage activities by "South Korean agents" and "foreigners," as well as the possibility that locals may be recruited for anti-state activities in the border region near China. The local authorities have subsequently ramped up their propaganda efforts to encourage awareness among residents.


"Various propaganda art has gone up recently in accordance with the nationwide 'Anti-Espionage Struggle,’" a source in Ryanggang Province told Daily NK on April 18. "Everyone is having to participate in propaganda activities lately."


"At workplaces and people's unit (inminban) meetings, the propaganda focuses on establishing a reporting system and raising awareness, while encouraging criminals to turn themselves in by offering softer penalties."


But locals are regarding the campaign as merely an "annual formality," and reactions have been rather lackluster, according to a source in North Hamgyong Province who said, "Some people are sleeping through the lectures and meetings, and one person said, 'What are we supposed to do about it if State Security agents can't even catch them?'"


He added that some locals find the propaganda "unrealistic," reacting to the campaign by asking questions like, "How are there still so many spies in this country when we do this every year?" and, "It's hard enough to even see a foreigner, so how are we supposed to report on their activities?"


"It’s mostly cadres who go abroad and meet foreigners, so telling ordinary people they must report on spy activities is seen as a little ridiculous. I even heard someone say, 'The Marshal (Kim Jong Un) met an American (Dennis Rodman), so should we report him?’" he added.


Some are pointing to the campaign as indicative of the government's own incompetence, even mocking the authorities for failing to catch the culprit behind an anti-government graffiti incident that occurred in Hyesan in April 2016.


"State Security carried out inspections and tested people's handwriting, but nothing came of it in the end," a separate source in Ryanggang Province said. "A lot of people are saying that the authorities should actually carry out a proper investigation instead of just going around grilling innocent people all day."


"There is a joke that 'you have to write complaint letters with your feet'" to avoid attention from the authorities, she added, pointing to one of the ways people are mocking the government's investigation tactics.


According to Article 64 of North Korea's Criminal Law, "The hoarding, collection, and distribution of state secrets by non-citizen persons for the purpose of spying is punishable by at least 5 years and at most 10 years in a correctional labor camp. In severe situations, the person should receive a sentence of at least 10 years in a correctional labor camp."

'Anti-socialist' crackdown disrupts market activity

source: DailyNK

'Anti-socialist' crackdown disrupts market activity

A propaganda mural in Pyongyang encouraging people to 'follow socialism to the end'
Image: Daily NK source



Discontent among North Korean residents is reportedly on the rise as authorities step up their recent crackdown on the so-called "anti-socialist phenomenon" inside the country.


The authorities are focusing on stamping out such "anti-socialist phenomena" labeled as "individualism," "foreign ideological infiltration," and "capitalist profiteering," while residents consider these ideals the very things that have saved them under the country’s poor economic conditions.


"Open complaints are streaming out against the 'anti-socialist' crackdown," a source in North Hamgyong Province told Daily NK on April 19. "I’m hearing complaints that the very nature of making a living to eat and survive is now considered 'anti-socialist', since the state no longer provides food rations or sufficient salaries as an alternative."


The source said that in accordance with the crackdown, servicha (taxi and item delivery service vehicles) users are now being prevented from using the services to transport large amounts of items, and police are harassing merchants more over their products.


He explained that the rise in complaints from the population is a result of disruptions in the jangmadang (market economy) after capitalist market activities became a focus of the crackdown.


"It's only a matter of time before riots break out," a separate source in North Hamgyon Province said, describing what he heard from one resident in the area.


"Clamping down while at the same time giving us nothing may only result in riots," another person reportedly told the additional source in response to the crackdown.


"People at the fish market in the city of Kimchaek were unanimous in their complaints," the source continued. "One merchant said, 'One has only themselves to rely upon now to make a living and survive, so ordinary people will be the only victims of this crackdown. It is extremely hard to survive with this on top of the foreign economic blockade (sanctions).'"


But while "anti-socialist'"activity is the simple description of the crackdown, the source suggested that the authorities may be primarily targeting the personal accumulation of wealth by individuals. In other words, merchants and businesspeople may be attractive targets for the authorities to collect bribes from during inspections, which may also be part of a larger scheme by the government in this crackdown.


A source in Ryanggang Province provided further testimony from a local market supporting this suspicion. "Mid-level cadres reported up to the top (Kim Jong Un) that 'the anti-socialist phenomenon is severe' after deciding that people with lots of money were no longer heeding their orders," one person told the Ryanggang-based source, explaining that this was all a plan to gain permission to increase inspections and then line their own pockets.


"I have heard references to the 2009 currency reform and how people are feeling the same kind of dread now, pointing the blame at 'corrupt people' in positions of authority," the source added.


Instead of carrying out the letter of the law through the crackdown, police and others in authority may be using the opportunity to both collect more money in bribes and reduce the power of individuals by slashing their wealth – similar to the official currency reform of 2009.


"What I am hearing is that people can't fathom living under forced ignorance by the government when they already know the reality," the initial North Hamgyong-based source explained.

Chinese media still illegal in North Korea despite warming relations with China


Chinese media still illegal in North Korea despite warming relations with Chin
source: DailyNK


Kim Jong Un and wife Ri Sol Ju attend a ballet performance by a
Chinese art troupe at the East Pyongyang Grand Theater.
Image: Yonhap News Agency



The North Korean authorities are maintaining restrictions over Chinese media consumption and continuing to punish viewers despite the regime's friendlier stance towards China since Kim Jong Un's visit to Beijing last month, according to a source inside the country. The moves are seen as further evidence of the government's intention to prevent its new warming diplomacy from resulting in domestic cultural changes, at least for now.


"[State media] used to curse China and their 'bad' society, and Chinese people living inside North Korea were treated with hostility. But now they are not saying those things, and it seems like relations are improving with China," a source in North Pyongan Province told Daily NK on April 19.


However, a source in South Pyongan Province said, "in addition to South Korean dramas, the viewing of Chinese movies is also prohibited. While relations between the two countries have gotten better again lately, the authorities haven't returned to allowing people to watch Chinese movies."


A separate source in North Pyongan Province confirmed the situation, saying, "Getting caught watching South Korean dramas will of course land you in jail, but as Chinese movies are still not approved, those caught watching them are also sent to a detention center for a couple weeks."


He described a recent incident where "a man in his 30s had a Jackie Chan movie on a USB stick and gave it to someone else, but that other person was caught and they were both arrested.”


The man reportedly spent ten days in detention and was forced to write a confession detailing the smuggling route used to obtain the movie before being released.


Even as Sino-North Korean relations appear to be normalizing after Kim Jong Un's meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping in Beijing, and after the population has become well aware of this initially secret meeting, the benefits of warming ties to the general population remain elusive.


"People know about the Marshal's (Kim Jong Un) meeting now since it was reported in the news, but this has not resulted in a loosening of restrictions. It’s a separate issue," the source in South Pyongan Province said.


The circumstances may mean that even if next week's inter-Korean summit goes well, it may not result in the North loosening restrictions on South Korean media. And even as North Korea appears enthusiastic about the recent arts performances for elites in Pyongyang by South Korean and Chinese art troupes, these do not necessarily signal an impending relaxation over foreign media controls for the rest of the domestic audience.


Meanwhile, a new push in the crackdown on South Korean media began in March, with many residents turning to Indian movies as a safe alternative.

Chinese authorities raise reward money for North Korean defectors


source: DailyNK

Chinese authorities raise reward money for North Korean defectors

Following Kim Jong Un’s visit to China last month, the reward for reporting North Korean defectors hiding inside the country or anyone engaged in illegal transactions in the Sino-North Korea border area has increased, according to sources in the region.


A source in China close to North Korean affairs told Daily NK on April 17 that following Kim Jong Un’s visit to China, the Chinese authorities have been offering 5000 RMB to those who report North Korean defectors hiding inside the country and that China’s Ministry of Public Security has “caught a lot of people as a result.”


According to the source, the reward for reporting defectors, which China refers to as “illegal economic migrants,” used to be between 300-500 RMB.


A separate source in China confirmed these developments, noting, “The Chinese authorities aren’t just actively after defectors, but ‘anyone involved in smuggling activities’ in the border area. Still, North Koreans continue to engage in these activities with an attitude of, “If I live, I live. If I die, I die,” he said, explaining that despite the heightened risk due to crackdowns in the region, the threat of arrest is perennial and those engaged continually put themselves in such peril in order to survive.


Daily NK reported earlier in April that over 1,000 North Korean laborers were preparing to be dispatched to work assignments in Dandong, China. The news followed sightings earlier this month of over 400 North Korean workers in the Chinese city of Helong to the east, together suggesting that the two countries may be cooperating to restart joint business ventures in China.

Six North Koreans executed for trying to sell phonebok abroad

source: DailyNK
Six North Koreans executed for trying to sell phonebok abroad


A North Korean phonebook with numbers listed for party, military, and political
organizations located throughout the country. Image: Daily NK archive


Six North Korean residents were executed at the end of last year on the charge of attempting to leak the contents of a phonebook to the outside world. An inside source explained to Daily NK that the decision highlights the determination of the authorities to maintain internal information security.


“The authorities relayed the message to legal organizations through lecture materials stating that, ‘At the end of last year, six Pyongyang residents who attempted to distribute a phonebook outside of the country were executed.’ The point was emphasized that those who commit such acts can be punished at any moment," a high-ranking source in the capital told Daily NK during a telephone call on April 20.


“The lecture materials explain: ‘A phonebook can be sold for 50,000 yuan in Chinese money (about US $7,950). These individuals chose to commit treason in order to avoid working hard to earn money.'"


The seriousness with which the punishment was enforced is thought to be related to the fact that the crime was associated with Pyongyang, the “Revolutionary Capital” wherein the country’s most loyal subjects supposedly reside.


“The families of the six executed individuals were deported [out of the capital] to the Hwanghae Province area,” a separate source in Pyongyang said.


“The leadership of the country’s party, military, and political leadership is all concentrated in the city of Pyongyang. Many cadres who go in and out of the country also reside in Pyongyang. That explains why the authorities reacted so strongly in order to prevent information about them from leaking out of the country.”


North Korea’s phonebook is considered a secret document. It contains the phone numbers of factories and companies, managers, party chairman, and office numbers, etc.


Daily NK previously reported that the North Korean authorities seized their own telephone directories across the country in October 2017 in response to an incident that occurred in the summer. An individual was arrested for smuggling a phone book across the border into China, prompting fears of official materials leaking to the outside world. (Relevant article here, entitled Smuggled phone directory leads to nationwide confiscation effort).


The North Korean authorities have seized upon the initiative created by the incident to tighten up security. “Recently, upper units have been strongly pressuring subordinate enterprises and organizations without security cameras to install them,” the source said.


A source from Ryanggang Province added, “Last year, there were a number of incidents in which people were caught sending lecture materials or political publications abroad. Each organization located in the border region is taking steps to install security cameras.”

World's first penis, scrotum transplant done in US


World's first penis, scrotum transplant done in US

source: AFP


Johns Hopkins Medicine/AFP / Handout The medical team (L-R) Richard Redett, Trinity Bivalacqua, Gerald Brandacher and Arthur Bud Burnett, plus W.P. Andrew Lee, director of plastic and reconstructive surgery at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, stand near a mannequin

Doctors at Johns Hopkins University said Monday they have performed the world's first total penis and scrotum transplant on a US military serviceman who was wounded in Afghanistan.

The 14-hour operation took place on March 26, and was performed by a team of nine plastic surgeons and two urologic surgeons.

"We are optimistic that he will regain near-normal urinary and sexual functions following a full recovery," W.P. Andrew Lee, professor and director of plastic and reconstructive surgery at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, told reporters on a conference call.

The patient was severely injured by a blast from an improvised explosive device in Afghanistan several years ago, Lee said.

The entire penis, scrotum without testicles and partial abdominal wall came from a deceased donor.

"It's a real mind-boggling injury to suffer; it is not an easy one to accept," said a statement from the recipient, who asked to remain anonymous.

"When I first woke up, I felt finally more normal."

He is now up and walking around, and is expected to be released from hospital this week.

The man lost his testicles in the explosion and did not get them restored as part of his transplant.

"The testicles were not transplanted because we had made a decision early in the program to not transplant germline tissue, that is to say not transplant tissue that generates sperm because this would raise a number of ethical questions," said JHU plastic surgeon Damon Cooney.

"In particular, the ability of the recipient of the transplant to have children would result in genetic material being transmitted from the donor of the transplanted tissue to the recipient's offspring," Cooney added.

"And we just felt there were too many unanswered ethical questions with that."

Doctors said they are hopeful he will be able to urinate with his penis in the coming weeks, and that he will eventually regain enough sensation to achieve an erection.

The patient retained his prostate gland in the blast, but since he lost his testicles, he will not be able to ejaculate.

The extent of his sexual function will not be known for about six months, doctors said.

The first penis transplant in the world took place in China in 2006, but it was later removed due to "a severe psychological problem of the recipient and his wife," doctors said.

Only four penis transplants have ever been done successfully, including the one announced Monday, doctors said.

Two have been done in South Africa, the nation that achieved the first such successful surgery in 2015. The United States performed its first successful penis transplant in 2016.

UK Govt to offer Windrush generation free citizenship


UK Govt to offer Windrush generation free citizenship
source: AFP

AFP/File / Daniel LEAL-OLIVAS People gathered in London last week to show solidarity with the Windrush generation. On Monday the government said they would be eligible for free citizenship as it tries to contain the scandal over their treatment

The UK government said Monday that emigrants to Britain decades ago who have been wrongly targeted over their immigration statuses will be eligible for free citizenship, as it tries to contain the continuing crisis.

Interior Minister Amber Rudd announced members of the so-called Windrush generation who arrived in Britain from the Caribbean before 1973, as well as those from other Commonwealth countries, could capitalise on the offer.

She also confirmed that a compensation scheme will be set up for people who have suffered loss or damage because of their inability to show they remained in Britain legally and to access services.

"It is only right that the significant contribution the Windrush generation have made to the UK is recognised," said Rudd, who answered questions on the scandal in parliament.

"I want to ensure they can acquire the status they deserve -– British citizenship –- quickly, at no cost and with proactive assistance through the process."

The so-called Windrush generation, named after the ship that brought over the first group of West Indian immigrants in 1948, were invited to work in Britain after World War II.

They received indefinite leave to remain, but many who later failed to get their papers in order have been targeted by immigration laws intended to create a "hostile environment" for illegal immigrants.

The hardline policy was pioneered after the centre-right Conservative Party retook power in 2010 by then-interior minister Theresa May.

May, now prime minister, and other government ministers have been forced to apologise repeatedly for the episode, which overshadowed last week's meeting of Commonwealth leaders in London.

The measures announced Monday will cover individuals who have no current documentation, those who already have leave to remain and want to advance their status, and children of the Windrush generation, the interior ministry said.

People who arrived in the country between 1973 and 1988 will also be supported in resolving their status, it added.

Stakeholders will be consulted on the scope of the compensation and on appointing an independent adviser to oversee the scheme, according to the ministry.

Meanwhile a new customer contact centre staffed by experienced caseworkers will be set up to help people navigate the system.

"I hope that the measures I announced today will begin to reassure people as to their position and their valued status in this country," Rudd said.

Over a year into presidency, Trump hosts first state dinner


Over a year into presidency, Trump hosts first state dinner
source: AFP

AFP / Brendan Smialowski French President Emmanuel Macron and his wife, Brigitte, will be the guests of honor at the first White House state dinner hosted by President Donald Trump and his wife, Melania

US President Donald Trump and First Lady Melania Trump hold their first state dinner on Tuesday, hosting the leader of America's oldest ally for a glittering event at the White House.

French President Emmanuel Macron and his wife, Brigitte, will be the guests of honor at the dinner in the State Dining Room.

The First Lady and her staff have spent months preparing for the event and the White House released pictures and a 38-second video of Melania Trump overseeing the details.

The Republican is the first president in more than 100 years not to hold a state dinner during the first year of his administration.

More than 100 guests are expected to attend. The official guest list will be released shortly before the event.

The White House said the color scheme for the dinner is cream and gold and food will be served on china from the presidencies of Bill Clinton and George W. Bush.

The Cross Hall of the White House will be decorated with more than 1,200 cherry blossom branches, while the dining room will feature white sweet peas and white lilacs.

Entertainment will be provided by the Washington National Opera.

Dinner will be prepared by White House executive chef Cristeta Comerford.

The White House said it will showcase "the best of America's cuisines and traditions, with nuances of French influences."

The opening course will be greens from the White House kitchen garden first planted by former First Lady Michelle Obama.

The main course will be a rack of spring lamb and rice jambalaya cooked in a New Orleans tradition.

Dessert will be a nectarine tart and creme fraiche ice cream.

Wines will come from both the United States and France -- a Domaine Serene Chardonnay "Evenstad Reserve" 2015 and a Domaine Drouhin Pinot Noir "Laurene" 2014.

The United States last held a state dinner for a French president in 2014, when Francois Hollande was hosted by president Barack Obama and First Lady Michelle Obama.

Erdogan blasts opposition for bolstering new party


Erdogan blasts opposition for bolstering new party
source: AFP

AFP / ADEM ALTAN President of Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdogan criticised the opposition after he moved forward elections to June

President Recep Tayyip Erdogan on Monday hit out at plans by the main opposition party to bolster Turkey's newest party and enable it to take part in snap presidential and parliamentary elections in June.

There had been concerns that the Iyi ("Good") Party, which until now had only 5 MPs, would not be able to take part in the elections, which -- in a shock announcement last week -- Erdogan said he was bringing forward from November 3, 2019 to June 24, 2018.

But on Sunday, 15 lawmakers from the secular Republican People's Party (CHP) said they were joining the Good Party, giving it the necessary number of MPs to be able to participate in the elections.

Under Turkish law, the new party -- with 15 more lawmakers -- could form a parliamentary group that could take part in the polls.

Shortly after the move was announced, the Supreme Election Board (YSK) said the Good Party could indeed take part in the June elections.

In reaction, Erdogan condemned the opposition's manoeuvres and was quoted by the Hurriyet daily as saying that "for the parliament to fall to this state is a disaster for us."

The two elections will bring in the new executive presidency, boosting the president's powers, after constitutional changes were approved in a referendum in April 2017.

The government argues the changes are necessary to streamline decision-making, but the opposition argues the moves will bring in one-man rule.

Monday marked a public holiday in Turkey and tensions were high during a special session of parliament.

MPs of Erdogan's Justice and Development Party (AKP) shouted down the leader of the opposition CHP, Kemal Kilicdaroglu, when he accused the government of a coup on July 20, 2016 -- the date when the state of emergency was introduced.

Following the July 15, 2016 attempted coup, the government imposed the emergency and renewed it for the seventh time last week despite fierce opposition.

Van runs over Toronto pedestrians, up to 10 hurt: police


Van runs over Toronto pedestrians, up to 10 hurt: police
source: AFP
\
AFP/File / JIM WATSON Toronto police say up to 10 pedestrians were struck by a van

A man drove a white rental van into a crowd of pedestrians in the center of Canada's biggest city Toronto on Monday, injuring as many as 10 people, police said.

Canadian media reported at least four fatalities, but that was not yet confirmed by police.

The vehicle fled the scene, but the driver was later arrested.

"Update: unknown of extent of injuries, possible 8 - 10 pedestrians struck," Toronto police wrote on Twitter.

Police then said it was "too early to confirm the number of pedestrians struck or their injuries."

Officers were called to the scene -- on Yonge Street at the corner with Finch Avenue -- at 1:27 pm (1727 GMT), police said, without specifying whether or not the incident was deliberate.

A white rental van with a dented front bumper was stopped on the sidewalk of a major intersection, surrounded by police vehicles.

"Our hearts go to anyone affected," Prime Minister Justin Trudeau told the House of Commons.

"We are going to have more to learn and more to say in the coming hours," he said.

- 'Really fast' -

The incident occurred as Toronto was hosting a meeting of public security ministers from the G7 leading industrialized nations, and on the heels of a weekend gathering in the city for the foreign ministers from the same seven countries -- the United States, Japan, Britain, Germany, France, Italy and Canada.

Vehicle attacks have been carried out to deadly effect by extremists in a number of capitals and major cities, including London, Paris, Berlin, Stockholm, New York, Nice and Barcelona.

Toronto's police had not stated what they believe the driver's motives may have been in Monday's incident.

"He was going really fast," one witness, Alex Shaker, told CTV television.

"All I could see was just people one by one getting knocked out, knocked out, one by one," Shaker said. "There are so many people lying down on the streets."


AFP / Sabrina BLANCHARD Map locating Toronto in Canada where a van ran over a dozen pedestrians


Canada has largely been spared the violence of Islamist extremists, although it has not been entirely immune.

Last October, a man stabbed a police officer in the western city of Edmonton before slamming his van into a group of pedestrians, injuring four people.

And in Quebec in October 2014, a Canadian man ran over two soldiers in a parking lot with his car, killing one of them. The driver was shot dead by police when he attacked them with a knife.

And in March 2016, a Canadian who claimed to have radical Islamist sympathies attacked two soldiers at a military recruitment center in Toronto.

Does alcohol cause PMS?


Does alcohol cause PMS?
source: AFP

AFP/File / GEORGES GOBET A trawl of data from 19 studies in eight countries found a "moderate association" between premenstrual syndrome symptoms and drinking alcohol

Researchers reported a link Monday between PMS and drinking alcohol, but could not conclude whether premenstrual suffering causes women to hit the bottle, or the other way round.

A trawl of data from 19 studies in eight countries found a "moderate association" between premenstrual syndrome (PMS) symptoms such as cramps, breast tenderness, fatigue, moodiness, and depression on the one hand, and a tipple on (in) the other.

The link was "more pronounced" with heavy drinking -- equivalent to one average-sized drink per day or more -- the researchers said.

This suggested drinking may be the cause, rather than the consequence, of some PMS cases, they said.

But the data "cannot strictly rule out that PMS causes women to drink in order to mitigate their symptoms," study co-author Bahi Takkouche of the University of Santiago de Compostela in Spain told AFP.

Either way, the findings "are important given that the worldwide prevalence of alcohol drinking among women is not negligible," the team wrote in the online journal BMJ Open.

The data used in the meta-analysis was taken from studies conducted in the United States, Britain, Poland, Switzerland, Turkey, South Korea, Taiwan and Australia.

PMS symptoms, which vary from woman to woman, usually last one to a few days before menstruation.

According to the NHS, about one in 20 women suffer symptoms so severe they interrupt their lives or work.

- 'Not surprising' -

In the United States, previous research has found, the economic cost can reach $5,000 (just over 4,000 euros) per PMS case per year due to women staying away from work, and seeking medical pain relief.

The majority of cases are never recorded, however, as many women simply carry on as best they can.

Worldwide, the proportion of women who drink alcohol is about 29 percent, said the research team. "Heavy" drinkers made up about six percent of the female population.

In Europe and America, these figures are "much higher" -- about 60 percent of women drink in Europe, and 13 percent heavily.

Based on these figures and the study findings, the team estimated that about one in 10 PMS cases may be associated with drinking worldwide, and one in five in Europe.

"Furthermore, heavy drinking may be associated with four percent of the PMS cases in the world and over nine percent in Europe," the researchers concluded.

In a comment on the study, gynaecologist Nick Panay of the Queen Charlotte's and Chelsea Hospital in London said the "potential causal association" between alcohol use and PMS was "interesting".

It was, however, "not surprising given the impact of alcohol on hormones and neurotransmitters" -- the body's chemical messengers, he said via the Science Media Centre.

Britain's Prince William and Kate return home with newborn son


Britain's Prince William and Kate return home with newborn son
source: AFP


AFP / Daniel LEAL-OLIVAS

Britain's Prince William accompanied his wife Kate as she left hospital Monday evening after giving birth to a baby boy, the couple's third child who is fifth in line to the British throne.

The boy, weighing eight pounds and seven ounces (3.8 kilogrammes), was born at 11:01 am (1001 GMT) with William, the Duke of Cambridge, present for the birth, Kensington Palace announced.


AFP / Ben STANSALL The new royal baby was born at 11:01 (1001 GMT) and weighed eight pounds seven ounces (3.8 kilogrammes)


"The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge and their son will travel home to Kensington Palace," it said.

"Their Royal Highnesses would like to thank all staff at the hospital for the care and treatment they have received.

"They would also like to thank everyone for their warm wishes," the palace added in a statement.

The couple stepped out of St. Mary's Hospital in central London around 6:00 pm to cheers from a crowd of supporters and global media outlets gathered outside.

Their two other children -- Prince George, aged four, and two-year-old Princess Charlotte -- had met the latest addition to the family earlier in the afternoon, before returning home to Kensington Palace ahead of their parents.


AFP / Ben STANSALL Earlier Monday Princess Charlotte (L) turned to wave at the media as she was led into the hospital with her brother Prince George (R) by their father Prince William (C) to see their mother and their new baby brother.

Charlotte gave a wave to the assembled well-wishers and media as she entered the hospital after William had collected the siblings from school.

Queen Elizabeth II, William's father Prince Charles, and his brother Prince Harry were said to be delighted with the news.

Prime Minister Theresa May led the messages of support saying: "My warmest congratulations to the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge on the birth of their baby boy.

"I wish them great happiness for the future."

Kate, 36, was admitted early Monday to St. Mary's private Lindo Wing, where she had given birth to George and Charlotte.

AFP / Daniel LEAL-OLIVAS Royal fanatics have been camped for several days outside the hospital wing, where the Duchess of Cambridge gave birth.


Royal fanatics, who had been camped outside the hospital wing for several days in anticipation, jumped for joy and popped open champagne.

"We're going to celebrate with fish and chips!" said John Loughrey, who was wearing a Union Jack hat and clutching a plastic doll with a crown.

Maria Scott, 46, a housewife from Newcastle in northeast England, has been in place for 15 days.

"It's really important to show support because they need to know how much they are loved by the people," she told AFP.

"We're very proud of our monarchy."

The baby was born on St. George's Day, England's national day.

Tony Appleton, a town-crier dressed in a flamboyant red uniform, announced the news from the steps of the hospital to a crowd of supporters and media.

The birth was also announced on the display screen atop the 189-metre (620 feet) BT Tower in London, with the message "It's a boy!"

Meanwhile sailors and royal marines aboard HMS Albion lined up on the flight deck of the assault ship on operations in the Asia-Pacific region to spell out "boy!"

- Name speculation -


AFP / Daniel LEAL-OLIVAS Britain's Prince William, Duke of Cambridge (L) and Britain's Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge present their newly-born son, their third child, to the media outside the Lindo Wing at St Mary's Hospital in central London.

The baby boy is a sixth great-grandchild for Queen Elizabeth, who turned 92 on Saturday, and her husband Prince Philip.

He will hold the title of prince after the Queen changed the rules in 2012 to ensure that all of William's children would be entitled to the style, not just his eldest son.

As with their two other children, the royal couple did not know whether the baby was going to be a boy or a girl.

Bookmakers have Arthur, Albert, Frederick, James and Philip as their favourites for the young prince's name.

The boy does not overtake Charlotte in the line of succession due to new laws agreed across the 16 Commonwealth realms where Queen Elizabeth is the head of state, including Canada, Australia and New Zealand.


AFP / Ben STANSALL Kate, 36, the wife of Britain's Prince William, was admitted early Monday to the same London hospital where she had given birth to the couple's other two children.


A night at the Lindo Wing costs £7,500 ($10,500, 8,550 euros), including a delivery package and two-room suite, excluding consultants' fees.

The birth was overseen by consultant obstetrician Guy Thorpe-Beeston, who is the surgeon gynaecologist to the royal household, and consultant gynaecologist Alan Farthing, the Queen's surgeon-gynaecologist.

They were part of the trusted team who also delivered George and Charlotte.

The duchess had suffered severe morning sickness during all three pregnancies.

- Gun salutes planned -


AFP/File / Paul ELLIS William and Kate were married at Westminster Abbey in London on April 29, 2011

William, who is destined to become king after Charles, and Kate met at St. Andrews University in Scotland.

They tied the knot at Westminster Abbey in London on April 29, 2011, in a ceremony watched by up to two billion people worldwide. The marriage helped breathe new life into Britain's monarchy after years of crisis.

The Sun newspaper reported Sunday that Kate's sister Pippa Middleton, 34, is pregnant with her first child.

The new royal baby's birth will be celebrated with a 41-gun salute in London's Hyde Park and The Tower of London will also fire 62 rounds.

Three missing film students confirmed dead in Mexico


Three missing film students confirmed dead in Mexico
source: AFP

AFP/File / ULISES RUIZ The students, Salomon Aceves Gastelum; Daniel Diaz; and Marco Avalos, went missing on March 19 as they returned from shooting a film project outside Guadalajara

Three Mexican film students who went missing five weeks ago were kidnapped, tortured, killed and likely dissolved in acid, investigators said Monday, a gruesome end to a case that triggered vehement protests.

The students -- Salomon Aceves Gastelum, 25; Daniel Diaz, 20; and Marco Avalos, 20 -- went missing on March 19 as they returned from shooting a film project outside Guadalajara, Mexico's second city, where they attended the University of Audiovisual Media.

Witnesses said they were intercepted by a group of six to eight men who forced them into another car and fled.

The case drew outraged protests from their fellow students, backed by Mexican film luminaries such as Oscar-winning directors Guillermo del Toro and Alfonso Cuaron.

There are currently more than 33,000 people missing in Mexico, a number that has exploded along with the murder rate as the country struggles to rein in brutal violence linked to drug trafficking.

Missing persons cases often go unsolved, in a country where more than 90 percent of violent crimes are never punished.

The most notable example is the disappearance and feared massacre in 2014 of 43 students who were studying to be teachers in the southern state of Guerrero.

Chief investigator Lizette Torres said the film students' kidnappers are believed to belong to the Jalisco New Generation drug cartel, a powerful crime syndicate based in the western state where they studied.

"There is no indication that (the students) themselves had any link with any cartel," she told journalists.

Investigators believe one of the students had a relative involved in a rival cartel and that they may have been murdered in a revenge killing, she said.

The confirmation of their death came after investigators seized three barrels filled with acid from a house in the city of Tonala, where the students had been filming.

DNA tests will be carried out to determine whether the students' bodies were dissolved in the acid, Torres said.

Record-breaking Heynckes chasing another treble


Record-breaking Heynckes chasing another treble

source: AFP

AFP/File / John MACDOUGALL If Bayern lift the Champions League trophy in Kiev on May 26, Jupp Heynckes, who turns 73 on May 9, will make history as the oldest coach to win the European Cup

Jupp Heynckes plans to down his ex-club Real Madrid in Wednesday's Champions League semi-final, first leg, and take the next step to leaving Bayern Munich with another treble.

Heynckes, 72, has already won the Champions League as head coach of both clubs.

He steered Real to the title in 1998, then Bayern in 2013, a season the Germans finished with a treble.

At an age when his contemporaries are busy playing bingo and looking after the grandkids, Heynckes is relishing a high-pressure European showdown.

"It's a cracker - a gigantic meeting in a positive sense," said Heynckes.

"These are two teams with a great tradition in European football, who play and love attractive football. It's a difficult draw for both sides."

Bayern are the only club left in the Champions League who can still win a treble.

They wrapped up a sixth straight Bundesliga title three weeks ago and will face Eintracht Frankfurt in the German Cup final on May 19.

If Bayern lift the Champions League trophy in Kiev on May 26, Heynckes, who turns 73 on May 9, will make history as the oldest coach to win the European Cup.

He would eclipse the record of 71 years, 231 days set by Raymond Goethals when Marseille won the Champions League in Munich in 1993.

And winning the trophy for the third time would be his perfect parting gift to Bayern, before Niko Kovac takes over as coach for next season.

- Record-breaker -

Heynckes already set a new Champions League record in the quarter-finals.


AFP/File / Odd ANDERSEN Regardless of the result against Real in the Champions League semi-final head coach Jupp Heynckes has shown his class in turning Bayern's fortunes around since he returned for a fourth stint at the club in October


Bayern's 2-1 first-leg win at Sevilla was his 12th straight victory as coach in the competition, a run that dated back to his previous spell in charge in 2012/13.

Only Louis van Gaal, with Barcelona and Bayern, and Carlo Ancelotti, at Real Madrid, had managed double figures.

Regardless of the result against Real, Heynckes has shown his class in turning Bayern's fortunes around since he returned for a fourth stint at the club in October.

He replaced Ancelotti, who was sacked after a 3-0 drubbing at Paris Saint-Germain in the group stage.

It was a gamble by Bayern to turn to him, but club chiefs Uli Hoeness and Karl-Heinz Rummenigge needed a replacement who already knew the club and had a proven track record.

Yet, tending the garden and walking his dog Cando had been Heynckes's main tasks in the four years since he last quit Bayern.

He had quit all football after winning the treble of Champions League, Bundesliga and German Cup in 2013, being replaced by Pep Guardiola.

When Heynckes returned on a deal until the end of the season, Bayern were five points adrift of then-leaders Borussia Dortmund in the Bundesliga.

Discipline was tightened, training was intense and playing time was distributed evenly amongst a star-studded squad.

The effect was immediate as Bayern won 23 of their next 24 games.

"You have to look back to last October, we did not think we were going to be champions with five games to spare and to be semi-finalists (in Europe)," said Heynckes.

"I feel like I've reached (the players). We work together as hard as we can and without selfishness."

Despite his stunning achievements with Bayern this season, Heynckes remains humble.

"I got into the lift this morning in my hotel with an old couple," he said recently.

"I was holding a Bayern Munich bag, so the lady asked 'oh, are you a Bayern Munich fan?' -- 'Yes, sure', I replied."

Not being recognised was no problem, but Heynckes poked fun at ex-Bayern midfielder Bastian Schweinsteiger, who now plays for Chicago Fire.

"They were definitely American, even though Schweinsteiger had told me, 'oh boss, everyone knows you here (in America)'.

"They definitely don't," Heynckes said with a grin.

EU, UN seeks aid boost for Syria at major conference

source: AFP
EU, UN seeks aid boost for Syria at major conference

AFP / STRINGER A Syrian government tank drives down a street in Al Hajar al Aswad, during a regime offensive targeting the Islamic State group in the southern districts of Damascus

The EU and UN on Tuesday begin a two-day conference to drum up fresh aid pledges for wartorn Syria and reinvigorate the faltering Geneva peace process as the conflict enters its eighth year.

Donor countries, aid organisations and UN agencies will gather in Brussels for the seventh annual conference on Syria's future as international inspectors probe a suspected gas attack in the town of Douma, highlighting the brutal nature of the war.

The meeting comes in the wake of strikes by the United States, France and Britain on Syrian military installations, carried out in response to the Douma incident which has been widely blamed on Damascus.

EU officials hope to beat the $6 billion (5.6 billion euros) pledged at last year's gathering, as a fierce offensive launched by President Bashar al-Assad, backed by key ally Russia, intensifies the crisis.

"We've seen the situation get dramatically worse since the beginning of the year. We've had inside Syria some 700,000 displaced during a period of four months," one senior EU official said.

Some 6.1 people are now internally displaced, more than five million Syrians have fled their country and 13 million people are in need of aid, according to the EU.


AFP/File / Tolga AKMEN Protestors carry placards as they demonstrate against the UK's military involvement in Syria, outside the Houses of Parliament in central London


Top UN and EU officials will hold talks with aid groups working in Syria and neighbouring countries on Tuesday to get their views before government ministers arrive on Wednesday.

Save the Children International chief executive Helle Thorning-Schmidt urged donors to focus on education, saying a third of Syrian youngsters are out of school and a third of Syrian schools are unusable because of the war.

"We have let Syrian children down. This is the seventh year and they're still being let down," Thorning-Schmidt told AFP.

"2018 has been a very bloody year for Syrian children and one of the things they are missing out on enormously is education."

UN children's agency UNICEF said some 2.8 million Syrian children had missed out on education, warning that in parts of the country simply going to school "has at times become a matter of life and death".

- Pledges exceeded -

According to EU figures, the total given by the international community after last year's conference was $7.5 billion -- 25 percent more than pledged -- with Germany, the US and EU institutions leading the way.

Alongside the aid drive, the EU's diplomatic chief Federica Mogherini will hold talks with the UN special envoy for Syria, Staffan de Mistura, on Tuesday as part of efforts to restart peace talks.

Eight rounds of talks under UN auspices in Geneva have made little headway, with Assad's government paying little interest while Russia, Iran and Turkey launched a rival process in the Kazakh capital Astana last year.

Russia and Iran are Assad's key allies and their military intervention in Syria is widely seen as helping him stay in power and tipping the balance in the civil war.

Ankara has called for Assad's removal throughout the war, but has worked increasingly closely with Moscow and Tehran in recent months in seeking to find a solution to the conflict.

But the EU still insists the Geneva process is the best way to bring an end to the war.

"The only way to avoid that the Syrian crisis spirals into wider conflict is to put pressure on all parties including the Syrian regime to come to Geneva for meaningful discussions," Mogherini said last week.

EU foreign ministers last week said the conference should be used to "reinvigorate" the Geneva process, but it is not clear how effectively the gathering will be able to do this.

As with previous editions of the conference, neither the Syrian government nor opposition groups will be represented. It also remains unclear who, if anyone, will come for Russia, Turkey and Iran.

Pakistan Pashtun rights movement grows, defying military

Pakistan Pashtun rights movement grows, defying military
source: AFP

AFP / ABDUL MAJEED Members of Pakistan's Pashtun minority are pushing back against alleged discrimination and military abuses

Pakistan's powerful military, long accused by outsiders of backing Islamist militant groups, is facing an unexpected challenge -- a charismatic young Pashtun man who won't keep quiet.

Fellow Pashtuns have rallied behind Manzoor Pashteen in a dramatic outpouring of frustration over accusations of discrimination and extrajudicial killings at the hands of men in uniform.

Hundreds of thousands of them have had to leave their homes near the border with Afghanistan in the last decade, fleeing fighting that erupted when the army began what the Pashtun Protection Movement (PTM) says was a selective clampdown on the militants that took refuge there after the 2001 US-led ousting of the Taliban.

Echoing accusations by Washington and Kabul, PTM activists say the military continues to allow these extremists a safe haven from which to launch attacks in Afghanistan, while targeting insurgents that have turned their guns on Pakistan.

"This policy... it's very dangerous for us," Pashteen, the movement's 26-year-old leader, told AFP during a recent interview.

The strategy, he says, has upended traditional Pashtun tribal society, as civilians are harassed, killed or abducted by security forces and insurgents in the ensuing crossfire.

Pashteen's movement poses a unique challenge to the military's narrative about its war on militants, says analyst Michael Semple, because it has given a voice to previously marginal accounts.


 AFP / ARIF ALI Manzoor Pashteen, 26, has become an outspoken critic of Pakistan's military


"It remains one of the weak points of the double game approach -- real people live there and see what you're doing," said Semple, a professor at Queen’s University Belfast.

"This movement is spilling the beans."

At a rally on Sunday in Lahore, Pakistan's second-largest city, thousands came to chant the PTM slogan: "The uniforms are behind the terrorists".

It was a remarkable scene, with such accusations against the security establishment viewed as a dangerous red line that few have dared to cross.

The Lahore rally was held in defiance of local authorities, who had denied the PTM formal permission to stage the protest and detained some of its supporters.

- 'Good Taliban' -

For years, Pakistan has been accused by the US and others of using militants such as the Afghan Taliban as proxies, allowing them safe haven in the tribal areas.


AFP / ARIF ALI Pakistan has repeatedly denied claims it has given safe haven to militant groups

Islamabad has repeatedly denied the claims.

It says it has carried out multiple operations in the region, and taken steps to harden the porous border, while pointing to the thousands killed by militants as evidence of Pakistan's sacrifices.

"No army can support terrorists against whom they have fought so relentlessly," Major General Asif Ghafoor, the military spokesman, told AFP.

But the allegations persist. In January, the White House suspended security assistance to Pakistan over the issue.

Despite a dramatic improvement in security in recent years, the tribal districts remain largely out of bounds to foreigners and journalists, making claims difficult to verify.

The PTM's Pashteen says at least 40 of his family members and friends have been killed in the chaos unleashed by the war since 2001. Another 30 have been abducted, he claims. Fellow activists tell of similar losses.

"You can call someone 'Good Taliban' but he's not good for us... he's killed us," Pashteen explained, referring to a euphemism for alleged Pakistan-backed insurgents that fight in Afghanistan.

- Tipping point -

Pashtuns hold a complicated place in Pakistan, where they number roughly 30 million, accounting for 15 percent of the population.


AFP / ABDUL MAJEED Ordinary Pashtun civilians are often stereotyped and discriminated against as backward tribesmen in league with terrorists


Lauded for their martial abilities since Alexander the Great, both militants and the military have turned to them for decades to fight their wars.

Both the Afghan and the Pakistani Taliban, two separate militant entities, are dominated by Pashtuns.

As a result, ordinary Pashtun civilians are often stereotyped as backward tribesmen in league with terrorists, harassed in cities, hassled by landlords and denied hotel rooms.

"We have fought for our own country. Then why has this been done to us?" asked PTM supporter Sher Bahadar Afridi.

In the beginning, Pashteen's aims were humble.

When he and a small group of friends started on the "Pashtun Long March" to Islamabad in January, they carried a list of just 150 names allegedly abducted by security forces, hoping to present it to authorities.

The demand was not new -- rights activists have been demanding an end to enforced disappearances for years in Pakistan.

But the murder of a Pashtun social media star in an alleged extrajudicial killing by the police in January proved to be a tipping point, with thousands rallying behind Pashteen leading to the PTM's creation.


AFP / ABDUL MAJEED Many have rallied together after the murder of a Pashtun social media star in an alleged extrajudicial killing by the Pakistani police

"The biggest thing (the movement) achieved was removing that atmosphere of fear," explained analyst Rafiullah Kakar.

But their reception in the mainstream media has been muted.

A far-reaching media blackout has kept news and images of the rallies off TV screens nationwide.

Despite the pushback, PTM is demanding action -- including investigations into disappearances and extrajudicial killings and an end to what it says is undue harassment of Pashtuns at security checkpoints.

The military, meanwhile, has accused them of collusion with Pakistan's enemies.

"They are young and simple Pashtuns who are being exploited by inimical forces," said Ghafoor, the military spokesman.

Dollar strengthens with bond yields, boosts Japanese exporters

Dollar strengthens with bond yields, boosts Japanese exporters
source: AFP

GETTY IMAGES NORTH AMERICA/AFP / MARK WILSON Rising US bond yields have lifted the dollar, which has in turn boosted stocks in Tokyo and Europe

The dollar extended gains against its main peers and most other currencies Tuesday as rising US bond yields fan speculation of a sharp rise in interest rates, while most of Asia's major markets edged up after recent losses.

While the corporate earnings season is maintaining traders' attention, the release on Friday of US economic growth data is a key marker with a strong reading likely to reinforce opinions that borrowing costs will go up.

An improving economy and expectations that inflation will continue to rise on the back of a oil price rally and Donald Trump's tax cuts have lifted the yield of benchmark 10-year Treasuries close to three percent and near its highest level since 2014.

Higher yields are a signal interest rates could rise and could weigh on markets as traders shift from equities to safer bond investments.

"For us it's more the reasons why we're seeing the move: better growth outlook, a little bit more inflation and faster rate hikes being priced in by the market," Kerry Craig, global market strategist at JPMorgan Asset Management, told Bloomberg TV.

"It should be reaffirming the fact that we see a global economy that's looking relatively healthy."

The dollar rallied on the back of the higher yields, sitting at two-month highs against the yen and seven-week highs against the euro. It was also up against most other high-yielding units, including the Australian dollar, South Korean won, Mexican peso and South African rand.

"Without question (the) US GDP data will be crucial for an extension of the current dollar move as US economic strength in the face of synchronised economic slowdowns in both China and Europe are playing into the resurgent US dollar hand," said Stephen Innes, head of Asia-Pacific trade at OANDA.

The weaker yen boosted Japanese exporters, which helped the Nikkei to end the morning 0.7 percent higher.

Hong Kong added 1.1 percent, Shanghai rose 1.8 percent and Sydney put on 0.4 percent.

The stronger dollar also helped stocks in London, Paris and Frankfurt.

However, Seoul eased 0.2 percent and Singapore was off 0.1 percent. Taipei, Wellington and Manila were also down.

Technology firms staged a mild recovery after recent losses as Apple suffered another sell-off on worries about the key smartphone sector.

And in oil markets, both main contracts built on Monday's gains to hold at peaks not seen since late 2014, with ongoing unrest between Saudi Arabia and Yemen rebels providing support.

Adding to the positive outlook for crude is improving demand in the United States and geopolitical tensions.

- Key figures around 0230 GMT -

Tokyo - Nikkei 225: 0.7 percent at 22,236.53 (break)

Hong Kong - Hang Seng: UP 1.1 percent at 30,578.40

Shanghai - Composite: UP 1.8 percent at 3,122.25

Euro/dollar: DOWN at $1.2192 from $1.2207 at 2100 GMT

Dollar/yen: UP at 108.85 yen from 108.72

Pound/dollar: DOWN at $1.3923 from $1.3941

Oil - West Texas Intermediate: UP 13 cents at $68.77 per barrel

Oil - Brent North Sea: UP 10 cents at $74.81 per barrel

New York - Dow: DOWN 0.1 percent at 24,448.69 (close)

London - FTSE 100: UP 0.4 percent at 7,398.87 (close)

Kim's 'bitter sorrow' as N. Korea bus crash kills 32 Chinese


Kim's 'bitter sorrow' as N. Korea bus crash kills 32 Chinese
source: AFP

KCNA VIA KNS/AFP / - North Korean leader Kim Jong Un visited survivors in hospital, calling the bus crash his people's "own misfortune"

North Korean leader Kim Jong Un has expressed his "bitter sorrow" after dozens of Chinese tourists were killed when a bus they were travelling in plunged off a bridge.

Thirty-two Chinese tourists and four North Koreans perished in the accident south of Pyongyang Sunday night, Chinese officials and state media said. Two other Chinese nationals were injured.

In a rare admission of negative news from North Korea's tightly controlled propaganda network, the KCNA news agency on Tuesday said Kim met personally with the Chinese ambassador in Pyongyang and later visited survivors in hospital.

The Rodong Sinmun newspaper, the mouthpiece of the ruling party, carried a front-page on Kim's actions, including pictures of him in a doctor's white coat, holding the two survivors' hands as they lay in their hospital beds.

Although such a move might be unsurprising in other countries, it is an unusual portrayal of Kim, who is usually shown presiding over formal meetings or visiting work or army units.

Kim "said that the unexpected accident brought bitter sorrow to his heart and that he couldn't control his grief at the thought of the bereaved families who lost their blood relatives," KCNA reported.

The North Korean leader said his people "take the tragic accident as their own misfortune", it added.

The fulsomeness of Kim's comments reflects the importance of China -- and its tourists -- to his country and economy.

Beijing is Pyongyang's sole major ally, providing an important economic and political buffer against international opprobrium.



KCNA VIA KNS/AFP / - The fulsomeness of Kim's comments reflects the importance of China, and its tourists, to North Korea and its economy

Their relationship was forged in the blood of the Korean War, and while it has soured more recently, with China increasingly exasperated by the North's nuclear antics and enforcing UN Security Council sanctions against it, there has been an improvement in recent weeks.

Last month, Kim embarked on his first overseas trip since inheriting power in 2011 to finally pay his respects to Chinese President Xi Jinping, and was warmly welcomed in Beijing.

China is by far the biggest source of tourists for the North, with direct flights and a long land border connecting the neighbour, and tens of thousands are believed to visit every year, many crossing via train through the Chinese border city of Dandong.

For some, North Korea provides a window into what Communist China may have looked like decades ago.

In contrast Western visitors to the North once averaged around 5,000 a year, but numbers have been hit recently by a US travel ban –- Americans accounted for around 20 percent of the market –- and official warnings from other countries.

- 'All necessary means' -

Xinhua news agency reported that the bus had fallen from a bridge in North Hwanghae province.



AFP / Ed JONES A section of the Pyongyang to Kaesong highway is shown in 2016. North Korean roads are largely poor and potholed, and in many areas they are dirt rather than tarmac

China's state broadcaster showed images of a large overturned vehicle, with light rain falling on rescue vehicles at night and doctors attending to a patient.

KCNA said the crash was "an unexpected traffic accident that claimed heavy casualties among Chinese tourists". It gave no breakdown on the numbers killed or injured.

The Chinese foreign ministry said Tuesday a group of officials and five medical experts had arrived in Pyongyang to assist the North in treating the injured and dealing with the aftermath.

They also visited a temporary morgue for the dead to check their identities and express condolences, it said.

North Hwanghae province lies south of Pyongyang and stretches to the border with South Korea. It includes the city of Kaesong, an ancient Korean capital with historical sites and, until recently, a manufacturing complex operated with the South.

The tour group was travelling by bus from Kaesong to Pyongyang when the accident happened, according to the independent Seoul-based website NK News, which cited an unnamed source.

North Korean roads are largely poor and potholed, and in many areas they are dirt rather than tarmac. Vehicles are sometimes forced to ford rivers or take detours when bridges are unpassable.

But the route from Pyongyang to Kaesong is one of the best in the country.

It runs north-south from the Chinese border to the Demilitarized Zone on the border with South Korea but has little traffic, like all North Korean highways.

Tank traps have been installed along the road in many locations –- sets of high concrete columns on either side of the road that can easily be blown up to create an obstruction for invading armoured vehicles.

burs/slb/qan

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